Analysis

The Pediatric Penile Perception Score (PPPS) is a tool designed to assess the perception of aesthetic and functional satisfaction with the penis in pediatric patients. It is mainly used after surgical procedures, such as hypospadias repair, to evaluate the satisfaction of the patient and parents with both cosmetic and functional outcomes. The scale examines aspects such as appearance, functionality, and overall satisfaction.

Objective

The aim of the scale is to:
Evaluate Aesthetic Satisfaction: Measure the aesthetic satisfaction of patients and parents following penile surgical procedures.
Assess Functional Satisfaction: Evaluate functional satisfaction in relation to urination and other penile functions.
Support Clinical Decisions: Contribute to the improvement of surgical techniques and inform clinical decision-making based on patient satisfaction.
Enhance Psychological Well-being: Help in understanding the psychological well-being of children and their parents in relation to penile appearance and function.

Scoring

The PPPS typically includes questions rated on a scale from 1 (not at all satisfied) to 5 (very satisfied), covering various aspects of aesthetic and functional perception. The total scores provide an estimate of satisfaction after surgery or other medical interventions.

References

Klijn, A. J., Dik, P., de Jong, T. P. V. M. (2004). Results of Hypospadias Surgery: A Retrospective Analysis of Factors Associated With Success or Failure. Journal of Pediatric Urology, 9(6), 442–449.
Nelson, C. P., Bloom, D. A., & Hittelman, A. B. (2005). Modern Techniques for Hypospadias Repair. Surgical Clinics of North America, 85(4), 1161–1180.
Vogt, H., Brunken, J. C., & Schellongowski, H. (2005). Long-Term Results in Hypospadias Surgery: A Comparative Study of Foreskin Reconstruction and Conventional Techniques. European Journal of Pediatric Surgery, 15(1), 17–21.
Bracka, A. (2008). The Role of Two-Stage Repair in Modern Hypospadiology. Indian Journal of Urology, 24(2), 210–218.
Friedmacher, F., & Puri, P. (2012). Current Concepts in Hypospadias Repair. Surgery, 47(1), 6–15.