Analysis

The analysis of the results of the Sense of Belonging Scale involves examining participants’ responses in order to determine levels of the sense of belonging. This analysis can reveal patterns and correlations between the sense of belonging and other variables such as mental health, self-esteem, and social support. Researchers use statistical methods to assess the reliability and validity of the scale, as well as to identify differences among population subgroups, such as gender, age, and socioeconomic status.

Purpose

The purpose of the Sense of Belonging Scale is to provide a reliable and valid tool for assessing the sense of belonging in various social contexts. This information can be used to inform interventions aimed at enhancing social support and promoting psychological well-being. The scale helps professionals identify individuals who may feel isolated or excluded and to develop strategies for strengthening their sense of belonging and social cohesion.

Calibration

The calibration of the Sense of Belonging Scale is carried out through data analysis across different populations to ensure the reliability and validity of the tool. The calibration process includes the evaluation of internal consistency, test–retest reliability, and convergent and discriminant validity. Through these processes, scoring norms are developed that allow for the accurate interpretation of results and comparison with normative data from the general population.

References

Hagerty, B. M., & Patusky, K. (1995). Developing a measure of sense of belonging. Nursing Research, 44(1), 9–13.
Hagerty, B. M., Williams, R. A., Coyne, J. C., & Early, M. R. (1996). Sense of belonging and indicators of social and psychological functioning. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 10(4), 235–244.
Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995). The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117(3), 497–529.
Anant, S. S. (1966). The need to belong. Canada’s Mental Health, 14, 21–27.