Analysis

The analysis of the RCS scale is based on participants’ responses to the included statements. Each statement is rated according to the intensity of agreement or disagreement, and the scores are summed to produce an overall index. This index represents the individual’s position on a continuum ranging from radicalism to conservatism. Statistical methods, such as factor analysis, are often used to ensure that the scale is valid and reliable. This analysis helps in understanding political preferences and their relationship to other psychological or social characteristics.

Purpose

The main purpose of the Radicalism-Conservatism Scale (RCS) is to provide a reliable and valid measure of individuals’ political beliefs. This tool is used both in research and in practice. In research, it helps social scientists understand political trends across different populations and how these relate to other variables, such as education, income, and cultural values. In practice, it can be used by political analysts, educators, and other professionals to better understand and manage political behaviors.

Calibration

The calibration of the RCS scale is carried out through the collection and analysis of data from population samples. Each statement in the scale is evaluated for its ability to effectively differentiate between radical and conservative beliefs. Participants respond to these statements using a Likert scale, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). The total scores of participants are compared to determine the distribution of beliefs and to ensure that the scale is sensitive to differences in political opinions. Through repeated testing and statistical analyses, the scale is refined and improved to remain accurate and reliable.

References

Comrey, A., & Newmeyer, J. (1965). Measurement of radicalism-conservatism. Journal of Social Psychology, 67, 357–369.
Robinson, John P., & Shaver, Phillip R. (1969). Measures of Political Attitudes. Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.