Analysis

Low self-esteem refers to the negative perception a person has of themselves. Individuals with low self-esteem often feel unworthy or incapable, and this can negatively affect their psychological well-being and overall quality of life.

Objective

The aim of assessing low self-esteem is to identify its levels, contributing factors, and consequences.

Scoring

The assessment of low self-esteem can be carried out using various tools and scales. It typically involves questions or statements that participants rate on a Likert scale (e.g., from 1 – “Strongly disagree” to 5 or 7 – “Strongly agree”).

References

Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the Adolescent Self-Image. Princeton University Press.
Beck, A. T. (1976). Cognitive Therapy and the Emotional Disorders. International Universities Press.
Harter, S. (1999). The Construction of the Self: A Developmental Perspective. Guilford Press.
Neff, K. D. (2003). “Self-Compassion: An Alternative Conceptualization of a Healthy Attitude Toward Oneself.” Self and Identity, 2(2), 85–101.
Gilbert, P. (2009). Overcoming Depression: A Self-Help Guide Using Cognitive Behavioral Techniques. Robinson.