Analysis
The Hare Area-Specific Self-Esteem Scale evaluates an individual’s self-esteem across various specific areas of their life. Instead of providing a general measurement of self-esteem, it focuses on domains of personal life where differences in the sense of worth and self-esteem may exist.
Purpose
The main goal of the scale is to measure an individual’s self-esteem and to understand how self-esteem may vary depending on different areas of life.
Scoring
The measurement of self-esteem includes questions or statements that participants rate on a Likert scale, from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 or 7 (strongly agree). The questions focus on professional, social, academic, and family life.
References
Hare, R. D. (1985). The Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised. Toronto: Multi-Health Systems.
Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the Adolescent Self-Image. Princeton University Press.
Campbell, J. D., & Sedikides, C. (1999). “Self-esteem and the maintenance of self-esteem.” In M. Clark & S. Fiske (Eds.), Social Cognition (pp. 272-310). McGraw-Hill.
Harter, S. (1999). The Construction of the Self: A Developmental Perspective. Guilford Press.
Marsh, H. W., & Shavelson, R. J. (1985). “Self-concept: Its multifaceted, hierarchical structure.” Educational Psychologist, 20(3), 107-123.