Analysis

Observing Patient Involvement in Decision Making is a research method used to evaluate the degree and manner in which patients participate in decision-making about their healthcare. This method focuses on understanding the dynamics of interaction between healthcare professionals and patients, as well as the patients’ preferences, needs, and concerns regarding treatment options.

Objective

The objective of observing patient involvement in decision making is to assess how actively patients engage in the decision-making process, rather than simply accepting decisions made by healthcare professionals, and to analyze how effectively professionals communicate with patients.

Scoring

Observation of patient involvement in decision making typically includes:
Examination and analysis of dialogues between patients and healthcare professionals to understand the nature and quality of communication.
Application of tools or scales that record and measure the level of patient involvement, such as questionnaires or observation scales.
Data collection through interviews or questionnaires completed by patients to understand their perspectives on their participation in decision making.

References

Elwyn, G., Frosch, D., & Rollnick, S. (2009). Developing and applying the concepts of shared decision making. The Journal of General Internal Medicine, 24(5), 807–812.
Makoul, G., & Clayman, M. L. (2006). An integrative model of shared decision making in medical encounters. Health Expectations, 9(2), 102–116.
Barry, M. J., & Edgman-Levitan, S. (2012). Shared decision making — Pinnacle of patient-centered care. New England Journal of Medicine, 366(9), 780–781.
Stacey, D., Légaré, F., & Col, N. F. (2014). Decision aids for people facing health treatment or screening decisions. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (1). DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001431.pub4
Joosten, E. A., DeFuentes-Merillas, L., Swaan, G., et al. (2008). Systematic review of the effects of shared decision-making on patient satisfaction, treatment adherence and health outcomes. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 77(4), 219–226.