Scale Description

The Spann-Fischer Codependency Scale (SFCS) is a psychometric tool designed to assess characteristics of codependency in individuals. This scale was developed by Lynda Spann and Joni Fischer and is used to identify and understand behaviors and tendencies associated with codependency.

Data Analysis and Use

The analysis of responses on the SFCS involves evaluating answers to a series of statements related to characteristics of codependency. Responses are typically scored on a four-point Likert scale (from 1=Strongly Disagree to 4=Strongly Agree). The statements examine various aspects of codependency, such as:

  • Excessive need for acceptance and approval from others
  • Difficulty in setting boundaries in relationships
  • Tendency for self-sacrifice and neglect of personal needs
  • Lack of autonomy and independence
  • Excessive concern for others’ problems

Objective

The objective of the SFCS is to provide a reliable and valid measurement of codependency traits in individuals. Codependency is a condition where a person develops excessive emotional or psychological dependence on another person, often in relationships where there is a power imbalance or addictive behavior. The scale can be used by clinical professionals and researchers to identify and understand the impact of codependency on mental health and interpersonal relationships.

Calibration

Calibration of the SFCS involves calculating a total score that indicates the individual’s level of codependency. These scores can be categorized to reflect the levels of codependency:

  • Low codependency: Indicates low levels of codependency traits.
  • Moderate codependency: Indicates moderate levels of codependency traits.
  • High codependency: Indicates high levels of codependency traits.

Bibliography

Fischer, J. L., Spann, L., & Crawford, D. (1991). Measuring codependency. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, 8(1), 87-99.

Spann, L., & Fischer, J. (1990). Identifying and quantifying codependency: A factor analytic study. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 46(5), 661-671.

Wright, P. H., & Wright, K. D. (1991). Codependency: Addictive love, adjustment to narcissistic partners, or both? American Journal of Family Therapy, 19(4), 306-318.

Cermak, T. L. (1986). Diagnosing and treating codependence: A guide for professionals who work with chemical dependents, their spouses, and children. Johnson Institute Books.