Scale Description

The Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS-78) is a tool designed to assess the strategies used during conflicts in relationships. The scale measures both verbal and physical aggression occurring between partners, as well as avoidance and conflict management strategies. CTS-78 consists of 78 questions covering various aspects of conflict such as intensity, aggression, and use of resolution strategies.

Data Analysis and Usage

Data collected via the CTS-78 involves measuring the frequency and severity of attacks, as well as assessing the conflict management strategies used by couples. Responses can be analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively to understand the dynamics of violence and conflict resolution in relationships. This information is useful for developing intervention and educational programs aimed at improving relationships and reducing violence.

Objective

The primary goal of the CTS-78 is to provide a comprehensive view of the tactics used during conflicts in personal relationships. The scale allows for analysis of the frequency and severity of attacks and understanding of the strategies employed for conflict resolution. This helps support research and the development of intervention strategies to prevent violence and enhance positive interpersonal relationships.

Calibration

The CTS-78 is typically calibrated using a Likert scale, where participants indicate the frequency of attacks or strategies used for conflict resolution. Responses are categorized into scales such as “never,” “sometimes,” “often,” and “very often.” The resulting data is used to calculate the frequency and severity of attacks as well as the effectiveness of resolution strategies.

Bibliography

Straus, M. A. (1979). Measuring intrafamily conflict and violence: The Conflict Tactics Scale. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 41(1), 75-88.

Straus, M. A., & Gelles, R. J. (1990). Physical violence in American families: Risk factors and adaptations to violence in 8,145 families. Transaction Publishers.

Straus, M. A. (2004). Prevalence, severity, and incidence of partner violence reported by men and women in the National Family Violence Resurvey. Violence Against Women, 10(6), 583-602.

Tjaden, P., & Thoennes, N. (2000). Full report of the prevalence, incidence, and consequences of intimate partner violence: Findings from the National Violence Against Women Survey. National Institute of Justice & Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Gelles, R. J. (1997). Intimate violence in families. Sage Publications.