Analysis

The analysis of the results of the RAPHS scale involves collecting and processing participants’ responses. Through statistical methods such as factor analysis, the various factors contributing to rigidity of attitudes are identified. The analysis helps in understanding the underlying dimensions included in rigidity regarding personal habits and determines how these dimensions are interrelated. In addition, it can be used to examine the impact of demographic variables, such as age and gender, on attitude rigidity.

Purpose

The main purpose of the RAPHS scale is to provide a reliable and valid tool for assessing individuals’ rigidity of attitudes toward their personal habits. This can be applied in various contexts, such as clinical psychology, counseling, and research, to help understand individuals who may experience difficulties with adaptation and changing personal practices. Such understanding can facilitate the development of tailored interventions to improve flexibility and adaptability.

Calibration

The calibration of the RAPHS scale is carried out through the scoring of participants’ responses. Each statement is usually rated on a Likert scale from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). The scores for each statement are summed to provide an overall score that reflects the level of an individual’s rigidity in personal habits. Higher total scores indicate greater rigidity, while lower scores indicate greater flexibility. Calibration may also include categorizing the results into levels (e.g., low, moderate, high rigidity) for easier interpretation and practical use of the data.

References

Meresko, R., Rubin, M., Shontz, F. C., & Morrow, W. R. (1954). Rigidity of attitudes regarding personal habits and its ideological correlates. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 49(1), 89–93.
Robinson, John P., & Shaver, Phillip R. (1969). Measures of Political Attitudes. Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.