Description

The Extrinsic Contingency Focus Scale (AQ-20) is an assessment tool that measures the extent to which individuals rely on external conditions and rewards for their self-esteem. It focuses on the dependency of individuals on external factors, such as acceptance from others, material success, or external recognition, to determine their sense of personal worth.

Data Analysis and Use

Data analysis from the AQ-20 scale includes:
Scoring: The scale typically contains statements to which individuals respond using a Likert scale (e.g., from 1=strongly disagree to 5=strongly agree). Higher scores indicate a greater reliance on external factors for self-esteem.
Statistical Analysis:
Descriptive Statistics: Mean and standard deviation are used to determine the average level of extrinsic dependence in a population.
Correlation: Examination of correlations with other variables, such as age, gender, or socioeconomic status.
Comparative Analysis: Comparisons between different population groups (e.g., different social classes) to reveal differences in extrinsic dependence.

Objective

The objective of the AQ-20 is to understand the role of external factors in individuals’ self-esteem and provide data that will contribute to a better understanding of the psychological mechanisms behind extrinsic dependence. These data can be used to develop interventions aimed at reducing reliance on external rewards.

Calibration

The calibration of the AQ-20 includes:
Reliability Analysis: Techniques such as Cronbach’s alpha are used to ensure that the statements on the scale are consistent and reliably measure extrinsic dependence.
Validity: The scale is examined to determine whether it accurately reflects individuals’ actual reliance on external factors for their self-esteem.

References

Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). Self-Determination Theory and the Facilitation of Intrinsic Motivation, Social Development, and Well-Being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68-78.
Crocker, J., & Park, L. E. (2004). The Costly Pursuit of Self-Esteem. Psychological Bulletin, 130(3), 392-414.
Kernis, M. H. (2003). Toward a Conceptualization of Optimal Self-Esteem. Psychological Inquiry, 14(1), 1-26.