Description

The Interpersonal Support Evaluation List – General Population (ISEL-GP-40) is a tool designed to assess perceived social support in adults. The scale consists of 40 items that examine four key dimensions of social support: Emotional Support, Network Support, Appraisal Support, and Tangible Support. Participants respond to each item using a Likert scale, ranging from “Definitely False” to “Definitely True.”

Data Analysis and Use

Data analysis of the ISEL-GP-40 involves calculating individual scores for each of the four dimensions as well as an overall social support score. These scores are used to examine the role of social support in stress management, mental health, and other psychosocial factors. This tool is used in research concerning the well-being of the general population, adaptation to crisis situations, and in clinical settings to assess levels of social support.

Objective

The objective of the ISEL-GP-40 is to provide a reliable and valid measure for assessing perceived social support in the general population. This tool enables researchers and mental health professionals to better understand the role of social support in promoting psychological well-being and protecting against psychological disorders.

Calibration

Calibration of the ISEL-GP-40 is conducted using data from representative samples of the general population. This process involves testing the internal consistency of the scale, evaluating its reliability, and comparing the results with other tools that measure social support to ensure its validity.

Bibliography

Cohen, S., & Hoberman, H. M. (1983). Positive events and social supports as buffers of life change stress. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 13(2), 99-125.

Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98(2), 310-357.

Cohen, S., Mermelstein, R., Kamarck, T., & Hoberman, H. M. (1985). Measuring the functional components of social support. Στο I. G. Sarason & B. R. Sarason (Eds.), Social support: Theory, research, and applications (σ. 73-94). Springer.

Heitzmann, C. A., & Kaplan, R. M. (1988). Assessment of methods for measuring social support. Health Psychology, 7(1), 75-109.

Brummett, B. H., Barefoot, J. C., Vitaliano, P. P., Clapp-Channing, N. E., Lytle, B. L., Bosworth, H. B., Siegler, I. C., & Mark, D. B. (2001). Characteristics of socially isolated patients with coronary artery disease who are at elevated risk for mortality. Psychosomatic Medicine, 63(2), 267-272.