Analysis

The analysis of the MMRI involves the study of the dimensions that constitute racial identity according to the model. Centrality refers to the importance of racial identity for an individual’s self-concept. Ideology includes beliefs and attitudes about race and interracial relations. Regard is divided into public and private, referring to positive or negative perceptions about one’s racial group. Finally, salience measures how often race is a significant element in daily activities and decisions.

Objective

The objective of the MMRI is to provide a comprehensive theoretical framework for understanding the multidimensional nature of racial identity. This model is used in psychological and sociological research to study the impact of racial identity on mental health, self-concept, and interpersonal relationships. In addition, the MMRI is useful in the development of educational and social interventions aimed at strengthening positive racial identity and racial pride.

Calibration

The calibration of the MMRI dimensions is conducted through questionnaires that use a Likert scale, where responses range from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). Each dimension of the model has specific items that measure the corresponding perceptions and attitudes. The total scores for each dimension are calculated by summing the scores of the individual items. Higher scores in each dimension indicate a stronger presence of that aspect of racial identity.

References

The literature on the MMRI includes important studies that document the development and application of the model. One of the foundational studies is by Sellers, Smith, Shelton, Rowley, and Chavous (1998), published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. This study provides a detailed description of the development of the MMRI and the evaluation of its psychometric reliability and validity. In addition, the work of Rowley, Sellers, Chavous, and Smith (1998) examines the relationship between racial identity and psychological well-being, supporting the usefulness of the MMRI in research and practice.