Analysis

The IOHS is a tool designed to evaluate the degree of homophobia expressed at an individual level. It measures the negative attitudes, beliefs, and feelings that people hold toward homosexual or LGBTQ+ communities in general. The scale can assess both conscious and unconscious attitudes of homophobia.

Aim

The main aim of the IOHS is to:
Measure the Strength of Homophobia: Assess the intensity and depth of negative attitudes an individual may have toward LGBTQ+ communities.
Identify Areas for Intervention: Record areas where homophobia is strongly present in order to develop interventions and educational programs.
Investigate the Effects of Homophobia: Examine how homophobia impacts social relationships and individuals’ overall well-being.
Support Research and Interventions: Provide data for research studies and interventions in social and educational contexts aimed at reducing homophobia.

Calibration

The calibration of the IOHS includes:
Categorization of Responses: Participants answer questions related to their attitudes toward LGBTQ+ communities, using agreement–disagreement scales, frequency scales, or other measurement methods.
Total Score: A total score is calculated that reflects the level of homophobia, with higher scores indicating greater homophobia.
Analysis of Results: The relationship is examined between levels of homophobia and other parameters such as social and professional behavior, educational orientation, and personal relationships.

References

For the development and application of the IOHS, you may refer to the following sources:
The Index of Homophobia: Conceptualization and Measurement – A study examining the theoretical basis and methodology of the IOHS scale.
Assessing Homophobia: Tools and Techniques – An analysis of tools and techniques for evaluating homophobia.
The Impact of Homophobia on Social and Psychological Outcomes – An examination of the effects of homophobia on social and psychological well-being.
Interventions to Reduce Homophobia: Evidence-Based Approaches – Guidelines for developing strategies and intervention programs aimed at reducing homophobia.