Analysis

The Positive States of Mind Scale (PSMS) is designed to assess the frequency and intensity of positive psychological states and emotions. The tool was developed to measure the impact of positive mood states and psychological well-being on individuals’ daily lives.

Objective

The primary goal of the PSMS is to measure the frequency and intensity of positive states and emotions such as happiness, gratitude, enthusiasm, self-confidence, and self-esteem.

Scoring

The PSMS includes questions that assess the frequency and intensity of positive emotions. A Likert scale is typically used for scoring responses, where participants rate how often or how intensely they experience each emotion. The total score is derived by summing the scores for each item.

References

Fredrickson, B. L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. American Psychologist, 56(3), 218–226.
Crawford, J. R., & Henry, J. D. (2004). The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS): Construct validity, measurement, and clinical applications. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 60(1), 129–146.
Lyubomirsky, S., King, L., & Diener, E. (2005). The benefits of frequent positive affect: Does happiness lead to success? Psychological Bulletin, 131(6), 803–855.
Seligman, M. E. P. (2002). Positive Psychology, Positive Prevention, and Positive Therapy. Handbook of Positive Psychology, 1, 5–15.
Ryff, C. D., & Singer, B. (2006). Psychological well-being and beyond: Basic issues and ongoing controversies. Journal of Personality, 74(1), 1–16.