Description

The Locus of Control of Behaviour Scale (AQ-17) is an assessment tool that measures individuals’ perceptions regarding the causes of their behaviors. It focuses on whether people believe their actions influence outcomes or if they see these outcomes as a result of external factors. The scale consists of 17 questions that capture an individual’s relationship with personal responsibility and autonomy.

Data Analysis and Use

Data analysis from the AQ-17 scale includes:

Scoring: Participants respond to questions on a Likert scale, with higher scores indicating a greater sense of control.

Statistical Analysis:

Descriptive Statistics: Calculation of means and standard deviations to determine the general perception of control in a population.

Correlation: Examination of relationships between control and other factors such as age, gender, or psychological states.

Comparative Analysis: Comparison between different groups (e.g., individuals with varying levels of education) to understand differences in the sense of control.

Objective

The objective of the Locus of Control of Behaviour Scale is to understand how people perceive their personal responsibility and control over their lives. Through this assessment, self-awareness and the mental well-being of individuals can be promoted by identifying areas that may need intervention.

Calibration

The calibration of the Locus of Control of Behaviour Scale involves adjusting the tool for use in different populations. This is achieved through:

Cross-Cultural Studies: Testing the AQ-17 in various cultural contexts to ensure appropriateness and accuracy.

Reliability Analysis: Using techniques such as Cronbach’s alpha to ensure consistency in the questions.

Validity Testing: Checking the scale’s ability to reflect participants’ real perceptions and experiences regarding control.

References

Rotter, J. B. (1966). Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs, 80(1), 1-28.

Spector, P. E. (1988). Development of the Work Locus of Control Scale. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 61(4), 335-340.

Lefcourt, H. M. (1981). Locus of Control: Current Trends in Theory and Research. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.