Index Description

The Autism Parenting Stress Index (APSI-5) is an assessment tool used to measure the stress levels experienced by parents of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). It consists of five domains that examine different aspects of stress related to caring for and supporting a child with autism, such as daily challenges, emotional responses, and community interactions.

Data Analysis and Usage

Data collected through the APSI-5 are used to understand the factors contributing to parental stress and to develop targeted interventions and support services. Analysis may include exploring relationships between parental stress and other variables, such as the severity of autism symptoms or the availability of social support.

Objective

The primary objective of the APSI-5 is to provide a reliable and valid assessment of the stress experienced by parents of children with autism. This tool is used to identify areas needing support and to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions aimed at reducing parental stress.

Calibration

The APSI-5 is scored using a Likert scale, where parents rate the extent to which each statement reflects their experience. Overall scores provide insight into the total level of stress, while sub-scores can reveal specific areas of challenge or support.

Bibliography

Silva, L. M., & Schalock, M. (2012). Autism Parenting Stress Index: Initial Psychometric Evidence. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42(4), 566-574.

Lecavalier, L., Leone, S., & Wiltz, J. (2006). The Impact of Behaviour Problems on Caregiver Stress in Young People with Autism Spectrum Disorders. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 50(3), 172-183.

Hastings, R. P. (2002). Parental Stress and Behaviour Problems of Children with Developmental Disability. Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability, 27(3), 149-160.