Scale-Description


The Community Balance and Mobility Scale [CBMS] is a tool designed to assess balance and mobility in individuals living in the community, typically elderly or those with mobility challenges. The scale includes various activities and tasks that evaluate an individual’s ability to maintain balance and perform daily mobility functions safely outside a hospital setting.
Components of the Scale:
Includes activities related to balance, stability, and general mobility, such as walking, changing direction, and performing daily tasks safely.
Typically used in clinical or research settings to assess physical condition and rehabilitation progress.

Data Analysis and Use


Data Analysis:
Data Collection:
Individual Assessment: Participants perform various tasks of the scale under the supervision of a researcher or clinician.
Data Recording: Results are recorded for each task, either in paper form or electronically.
Data Processing:
Response Coding: Performance is coded numerically or using a scoring scale (e.g., from 0 to 4 or 0 to 5, depending on difficulty and accuracy of execution).
Score Summary: Total scores and average scores are calculated to assess the overall balance and mobility ability of the individual.
Statistical Analysis:
Descriptive Statistics: Basic descriptive statistics (mean, median, standard deviation) are computed to assess the distribution of results.
Comparative Analysis: Scores are compared between different groups (e.g., age groups, gender) to identify trends or differences in balance and mobility.
Correlation and Data Analysis: Advanced statistical methods, such as correlation analysis or multiple regression, are used to examine relationships between dimensions of mobility and other factors (e.g., physical condition, medical status).
Data Usage:
Research Studies:
Capability Assessment: Used to understand balance and mobility capabilities in different populations.
Intervention Development: Contributes to the development and evaluation of rehabilitation and intervention programs.
Clinical Application:
Treatment Adjustment: Informs the adjustment of therapeutic and physiotherapy programs to enhance balance and mobility.
Progress Monitoring: Helps in monitoring patient progress and evaluating the effectiveness of interventions.
Public Health:
Welfare Assessment: Contributes to evaluating the need for support and programs for elderly or mobility-limited individuals.

Purpose


The primary goal of the Community Balance and Mobility Scale [CBMS] is to assess balance and mobility abilities in community-dwelling individuals. Its purpose is to identify areas needing improvement and provide data for enhancing quality of life through appropriate interventions.

Calibration


The calibration of the Community Balance and Mobility Scale [CBMS] involves checking the validity and reliability of the tool. This typically includes conducting pilot studies to assess the clarity of the tasks and the consistency of the results. Calibration ensures that the scores obtained are accurate and correctly represent individuals’ balance and mobility capabilities.

Bibliography


Duncan, P. W., Weiner, D. K., Chandler, J., & Studenski, S. (1990). Functional Reach: A New Clinical Measure of Balance. Journal of Gerontology, 45(6), M192-M197. DOI: 10.1093/geronj/45.6.M192
Berg, K., Wood-Dauphinee, S., Williams, J. I., & Gayton, D. (1989). Measuring Balance in the Elderly: Validation of an Instrument. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 80(1), 28-34. DOI: 10.1007/BF03405163
Wade, D. T., & Hewer, R. L. (1987). Functional Assessment of Patients with Stroke. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 26(2), 139-145. DOI: 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1987.tb00708.x
Tinetti, M. E., Richman, D., & Powell, L. (1990). Fall Risk Index for Elderly Patients Based on Number of Chronic Disabilities. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 38(5), 413-416. DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1990.tb02054.x