Analysis

The Commute Strain Scale is used to assess the levels of stress and discomfort individuals experience during their commute to and from work. This scale measures various factors contributing to commuting stress, such as duration, commuting conditions, congestion, and personal reactions.

Objective

The primary goal of the scale is to provide a clear understanding of how commuting affects employees’ well-being and professional performance.

Calibration

The scale consists of a series of statements or questions, where participants respond using a Likert scale, typically ranging from 1 (Never) to 5 (Always).

References

Novaco, R. W., Stokols, D., & Milanesi, L. (1990). Objective and subjective dimensions of travel impedance as determinants of commuting stress. American Journal of Community Psychology, 18(2), 231-257.
Koslowsky, M., Kluger, A. N., & Reich, M. (1995). Commuting Stress: Causes, Effects, and Methods of Coping. Springer Science & Business Media.
Wener, R. E., & Evans, G. W. (2011). Comparing stress of car and train commuters. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 14(2), 111-116.
Hansson, E., Mattisson, K., Björk, J., Östergren, P. O., & Jakobsson, K. (2011). Relationship between commuting and health outcomes in a cross-sectional population survey in southern Sweden. BMC Public Health, 11(1), 834.