Description

The Family Violence – Preliminary Assessment Tool (FVPAT) is a screening instrument designed to identify signs and indicators of family violence. It is used to assess the presence and severity of family violence within households, providing an initial evaluation that can guide further intervention and support. The tool aims to capture information about various forms of violence, including physical, emotional, and psychological abuse, within family settings.

Data Analysis and Usage

Data Collection: The FVPAT is administered through interviews or questionnaires where respondents provide information about their experiences and observations related to family violence. This may include direct questions about incidents of violence, patterns of abusive behavior, and impacts on family members.
Data Processing: Responses are collected and scored based on predefined criteria related to different aspects of family violence. Each response is analyzed to determine the presence and severity of abuse or violence.
Data Interpretation: The scores from the assessment are interpreted to identify whether there are indications of family violence and, if so, the level of severity. This analysis helps in understanding the extent of violence and its impact on individuals within the family.
Application: Results from the FVPAT are used by social workers, counselors, and other professionals to make informed decisions about necessary interventions, support services, and further assessments. The findings can guide the development of safety plans and intervention strategies to address and mitigate family violence.

Objectives

The primary objectives of the Family Violence – Preliminary Assessment Tool (FVPAT) are:
Identification of Violence: To identify the presence of family violence and assess its severity at an early stage.
Assessment of Impact: To evaluate the impact of violence on individuals within the family, including physical, emotional, and psychological effects.
Guidance for Intervention: To provide data that can guide professionals in developing appropriate intervention strategies and support plans for affected individuals.
Prevention and Support: To contribute to the prevention of further violence and the provision of support services by identifying cases that require immediate attention and action.

Calibration

Scoring: The tool includes a set of items or questions that are scored based on the responses provided. Scores are typically calculated to reflect the level of family violence present, with higher scores indicating more severe violence.
Statistical Analysis: The reliability and validity of the FVPAT are assessed through statistical analysis to ensure that it accurately identifies family violence and measures the severity appropriately. This includes evaluating internal consistency and conducting validity checks.
Normative Data: Scores may be compared to normative data to understand how an individual or family’s experiences with violence compare to broader trends or benchmarks. This helps in contextualizing the findings and making informed decisions about interventions.

Bibliography

Herman, J. L. (1992). Trauma and Recovery: The Aftermath of Violence – From Domestic Abuse to Political Terror. Basic Books.
Dobash, R. E., & Dobash, R. P. (1979). Violence Against Wives: A Case Against the Patriarchy. Free Press.
Johnson, M. P. (2008). A Typology of Domestic Violence: Intimate Terrorism, Violent Resistance, and Situational Couple Violence. University of Pennsylvania Press.
Wegman, H. M., & Stetson, B. A. (2009). The Impact of Family Violence on Child Development. Child Welfare Journal, 88(4), 43-60.