Analysis

The analysis of the STQ involves evaluating the reliability and validity of the tool. The internal consistency of the items is measured using Cronbach’s alpha to ensure the coherence of responses. Test–retest reliability is examined through measurements at different points in time to confirm the stability of responses. The validity of the tool is assessed through comparative studies with other measures of social trust and through factor analyses to confirm the scale’s structure.

Objective

The objective of the STQ is to provide a reliable and valid means for assessing social trust across various populations. This tool is used in psychological research to study the impact of social trust on interpersonal relationships, social cohesion, and mental health. It is also useful in sociology and political science for understanding trust in institutions and social structures.

Calibration

The STQ is calibrated using a Likert scale, where responses range from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree), depending on the degree of agreement with the questionnaire’s statements. Total scores are calculated by summing the scores of the individual items. Higher scores indicate a greater degree of social trust.

References

The literature on the STQ includes studies that analyze the development and validation of the tool. One of the most important studies is by Yamagishi and Yamagishi (1994), published in the American Journal of Sociology. This study provides a detailed description of the development of the STQ, its psychometric reliability and validity, and its application across different populations. In addition, Putnam’s (2000) work on social trust and social capital offers a theoretical framework for understanding the significance of social trust in society.