Analysis

The scales of the Social Capital Survey were designed to measure various dimensions of social capital within a community or society. These scales include elements such as social participation, trust, solidarity, and social networking. The analysis of these scales is usually conducted using statistical methods, such as factor analysis and reliability analysis, to ensure that the scales are valid and reliable.

Objective

The main objective of the Social Capital Survey is to understand and quantify social capital in different social contexts. It measures the degree to which individuals participate in collective activities, their trust in others and in institutions, and the existence and strength of their social networks. This helps in understanding how social capital influences the well-being and development of society.

Calibration

Each scale is calibrated separately to capture specific aspects of social capital. For example:
Social Participation Scale: Measures the frequency and intensity of participation in social and community activities. Responses are scored on a Likert scale from 1 (never) to 5 (very often).
Trust Scale: Assesses the level of trust among community members and toward institutions. Calibration is done on a scale from 1 (not at all) to 5 (very much).
Solidarity Scale: Measures the sense of solidarity and mutual assistance among community members. Responses are also scored on a Likert scale from 1 (never) to 5 (very often).
Social Networking Scale: Evaluates the extent and quality of individuals’ social networks. Calibration includes recording the number of social contacts and the frequency of communication with them.

Bibliography

Perkins, D. D., & Long, D. A. (2002). Neighborhood sense of community and social capital: A multi-level analysis. In A. Fisher, C. Sonn, & B. Bishop (Eds.), Psychological sense of community: Research, applications, and implications (pp. 291–318). New York: Plenum.