Analysis

The analysis of the SAIS involves the evaluation of the psychometric reliability and validity of the instrument. The internal consistency of the items is examined through the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient to ensure the coherence of responses. Test–retest reliability is evaluated through measurements taken at different points in time to determine the stability of responses. The validity of the instrument is assessed through comparative studies with other measures of psychological and emotional state and through factor analyses to confirm the structure of the scales.

Aim

The aim of the SAIS is to provide a reliable and valid tool for assessing the striving to avoid inferiority in individuals. This tool is useful in psychological research for understanding the impact of striving to avoid inferiority on mental health and well-being. It is also applied in clinical practice for identifying individuals who may face problems with self-esteem and for developing interventions aimed at improving self-confidence and self-acceptance.

Scoring

The scoring of the SAIS is done using a Likert scale, where responses range from 1 (never) to 5 (always), depending on how often individuals feel the need to avoid feelings of inferiority. Total scores are calculated by summing the scores of the individual items for each dimension of inferiority avoidance. Higher scores indicate a greater tendency to strive to avoid inferiority.

References

The literature on the SAIS includes studies that analyze the development and validation of the tool. One of the fundamental studies is that of Gilbert, D. and Allan, S. (1994), published in the journal Personality and Individual Differences. This study provides a detailed description of the development of the SAIS, the evaluation of its reliability and validity, and its use in various populations. In addition, studies such as that of Stoeber, J. and Otto, K. (2006) examine the relationship between striving to avoid inferiority and psychological well-being, supporting the usefulness of the SAIS in research and clinical practice.