Analysis

The SADS analyzes two main factors: social avoidance and distress in social situations. The questions are designed to detect an individual’s willingness or unwillingness to participate in social activities, as well as the level of discomfort they feel during such interactions. Through this dual analysis, the SADS helps researchers better understand the nature and intensity of an individual’s social phobia and anxiety.

Purpose

The purpose of the Social Avoidance and Distress Scale (SADS) is to provide a reliable and valid measure of social phobia and social anxiety. It is used in clinical and research settings to evaluate social interaction and detect potential problems related to social avoidance. In addition, the SADS can be used to assess the effectiveness of interventions and therapies aimed at reducing social anxiety and phobia.

Calibration

The calibration of the SADS is based on a response system in which participants rate their reactions to each question on a Likert scale from 1 (never) to 5 (always). Total scores are calculated by summing the responses to all items, with higher scores indicating greater levels of social avoidance and distress. The scores can be used to categorize participants into different levels of social anxiety, helping clinicians to understand the severity of symptoms and design appropriate interventions.

References

Watson, D., & Friend, R. (1969). Measurement of social-evaluative anxiety. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 33(4), 448.