Analysis

The Perceived Treatment Discrimination toward Sexual Minorities Scale (PTDTSM) is a psychometric tool designed to assess perceptions of discrimination and unequal treatment faced by individuals belonging to sexual minorities. The scale examines aspects such as exposure to discrimination, experiences of unequal treatment in various environments, and the impact of these experiences on individuals’ mental health and well-being.

Purpose

The objectives of the scale are:
Assessment of Perceptions of Discrimination: To measure individuals’ perceptions of discrimination and unequal treatment due to their sexual orientation.
Understanding the Impact: To explore how discrimination affects the mental health, self-esteem, and overall well-being of sexual minorities.
Supporting Policy Development: To contribute to the development of policies and practices that promote equality and acceptance of sexual minorities.
Promoting Social Awareness: To enhance understanding of discrimination and encourage the creation of a prejudice-free environment.

Scoring

The scale includes various statements that participants evaluate using a Likert scale ranging from 1 (Never) to 5 (Very Often). The statements cover different forms of discrimination and unequal treatment in diverse settings, such as employment, education, and social relationships. Total scores provide an estimate of the level of perceived discrimination.

References

Meyer, I. H. (2003). Prejudice, Social Stress, and Mental Health in Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Populations: Conceptual Issues and Research Evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 129(5), 674–697.
Herek, G. M., & McLemore, K. A. (2013). Sexual Prejudice. Annual Review of Psychology, 64, 309–333.
Diaz, R. M., Ayala, G., & Bein, E. (2004). Sexual Risk as an Outcome of Social Oppression: Data from a Probability Sample of Latino Gay Men in Three US Cities. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 10(3), 255–267.
Grollman, E. A. (2012). Multiple Forms of Perceived Discrimination and Health Among Adolescents and Young Adults. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 53(2), 199–214.
Rostosky, S. S., Riggle, E. D. B., Horne, S. G., & Miller, A. D. (2009). Marriage Amendments and Psychological Distress in Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual (LGB) Adults. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 56(1), 56–66.