Scale Description

The Homonegative Microaggressions Scale (HMS-45) is a tool designed to assess the experiences of microaggressions faced by individuals within the LGBTQ+ community. It consists of 45 items focusing on subtle, everyday forms of discrimination, biases, and negative behaviors directed at LGBTQ+ individuals.

Data Analysis and Usage

Data from the HMS-45 are analyzed to identify patterns and trends in the experiences of microaggressions. Analyses may include statistical methods such as Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) or multivariate analysis to understand the relationships between microaggressions and other factors such as mental health and social support.

Objective

The primary objective of the HMS-45 is to measure the frequency and intensity of homonegative microaggressions experienced by LGBTQ+ individuals. This helps in understanding the impact of these microaggressions on mental health and well-being. The tool is used to identify areas needing intervention and support, as well as to analyze the social and cultural factors related to these microaggressions.

Calibration

The HMS-45 is scored using a Likert scale, where participants rate each statement based on their experiences from “Never” to “Very Often.” Scores are aggregated to provide an overall indication of how frequently and intensely participants experience microaggressions. Higher scores reflect more frequent or severe experiences of microaggressions.

Bibliography

Sue, D. W., Capodilupo, C. M., Torino, G. C., Bucceri, J. M., Holder, A. M. B., & Nadal, K. L. (2008). Racial microaggressions in everyday life: Implications for clinical practice. American Psychologist, 63(4), 271-286.

Nadal, K. L., Whitman, C. N., & Davis, L. S. (2014). Microaggressions and the LGBTQ community: The experiences of LGBTQ individuals with microaggressions. Journal of Homosexuality, 61(1), 3-24.

Sue, D. W., & Sue, D. (2012). Counseling the Culturally Diverse: Theory and Practice. Wiley.

Meyer, I. H. (2003). Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 129(5), 674-697.

Balsam, K. F., & Mohr, J. J. (2007). Measuring minority stress among lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals: A review of the literature. Journal of Homosexuality, 53(3), 1-23.