Analysis

The Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS) is a self-assessment tool designed to help identify symptoms of ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) in adults. It consists of 18 questions that examine symptoms such as difficulty concentrating, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, as well as their impact on the individual’s functionality and daily life. The ASRS is based on the diagnostic criteria of the DSM-IV and DSM-5, and it has been developed to provide a preliminary assessment of the possible presence of ADHD.

Objective

The main objective of the ASRS is to identify individuals who may have ADHD and to suggest the need for further professional evaluation and diagnosis. Specifically, the ASRS aims to recognize individuals with symptoms that affect their daily functioning, work, and social relationships. Essentially, it is a tool that supports the early detection of ADHD characteristics in order to facilitate intervention and treatment.

Scoring

The scoring of the ASRS is based on respondents’ answers to each question. Each question uses a rating scale ranging from 0 to 4, where responses represent the frequency and intensity of symptoms. At the end, the scores are summed to calculate the total score of the questionnaire. High total scores may indicate the presence of ADHD symptoms and suggest the need for further evaluation by a healthcare professional.

References

Schweitzer, J. B., et al. (2001). Med Clin North Am, 85(3): 757–777.
Barkley, R. A. (1998). Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Handbook for Diagnosis and Treatment (2nd ed.).
Biederman, J., et al. (1993). Am J Psychiatry, 150: 1792–1798.
American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, pp. 85–93