Description

The LAM Scales usually include questions or statements that assess various dimensions of life attitudes and meaning, such as:
Sense of Meaning: The ability of individuals to find and maintain a sense of meaning in their lives.
Life Attitudes: The general attitudes and beliefs individuals hold about life and their everyday experience.
Well-being and Mental Health: The relationship between the sense of meaning and well-being and mental health.
The scale usually includes questions in agreement or rating formats, asking participants to evaluate various statements about life and meaning.

Purpose

The purpose of the LAM Scales is:
Assessment of Sense of Meaning: To measure the sense of meaning experienced by individuals in their lives and how this influences their behavior.
Understanding Life Attitudes: To examine the attitudes and beliefs related to life and how they affect well-being.
Support for Therapeutic Interventions: To provide data that can help in developing interventions that strengthen meaning and well-being.

Analysis

The analysis of the LAM Scales includes:
Data Categorization: Grouping responses to analyze sense of meaning and life attitudes.
Statistical Analysis: Using statistical tools to estimate relationships between sense of meaning, life attitudes, and well-being.
Qualitative Analysis: Examining descriptions and responses to understand the underlying beliefs and attitudes.
Reliability and Validity: Assessing the reliability of the scale through internal consistency and its validity through factor analysis.

Calibration

The calibration of the LAM Scales includes:
Data Collection: Applying the scale to different populations to collect data on sense of meaning and life attitudes.
Statistical Analysis: Using statistical tools to analyze the data and evaluate the reliability and validity of the scale.

References

Frankl, V. E. (1959). Man’s Search for Meaning. Beacon Press.
Steger, M. F., Frazier, P., Oishi, S., & Kaler, M. (2006). The Meaning in Life Questionnaire: Assessing the Presence of and Search for Meaning in Life. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53(1), 80–93.
Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. M. (1995). The Structure of Psychological Well-Being Revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(4), 719–727.
Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction with Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71–75.
Pargament, K. I. (1997). Psychology and Religion: An Introduction. Guilford Press.
Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. (1985). Stress, Social Support, and the Buffering Hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98(2), 310–357.