Description
The Spiritual Wellness Inventory usually includes:
Questions on Spiritual Well-Being: Examines the sense of well-being derived from an individual’s spiritual life.
Statements on Spiritual Connection: Assesses the sense of connection with a higher being or a spiritual dimension.
Attitudes and Practices: Measures engagement in spiritual practices and the individual’s attitude toward spiritual or religious activities.
Participants usually respond to the questions using an agreement scale (e.g., from strongly agree to strongly disagree) to indicate the intensity of their feelings and experiences related to their spiritual life.
Purpose
The purpose of the Spiritual Wellness Inventory is:
Assessment of Spiritual Well-Being: To measure the sense of well-being and satisfaction that arises from spiritual life.
Understanding Spiritual Connection: To analyze how connection with spiritual or religious beliefs affects an individual’s overall well-being.
Examination of Relations with Practices: To evaluate the impact of spiritual practices on overall well-being and satisfaction.
Analysis
The analysis of the Spiritual Wellness Inventory includes:
Categorization of Responses: Grouping responses to identify levels of spiritual well-being and connection.
Statistical Analysis: Using statistical tools to evaluate the reliability and validity of the scale, including factor analyses and correlations.
Qualitative Analysis: Examining responses to understand the emotional and spiritual states that influence well-being.
Reliability and Validity: Assessing the scale’s reliability through Cronbach’s alpha coefficient and its validity through factor analysis.
Calibration
The calibration of the Spiritual Wellness Inventory includes:
Data Collection: Administering the scale to population samples to collect data on spiritual well-being.
Statistical Analysis: Using statistical methods to analyze the data and evaluate the reliability and validity of the scale.
References
Elkins, D. N., Hedstrom, L. J., Hughes, L. L., Leaf, J. A., & Saunders, C. (1988). Toward a Humanistic-Existential Spirituality: A Rational-Emotive Perspective. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 28(2), 117–132.
Paloutzian, R. F., & Ellison, C. W. (1982). Loneliness, Spiritual Well-Being, and Quality of Life. Journal of Psychology and Theology.
Pargament, K. I. (1997). The Psychology of Religion and Coping: Theory, Research, Practice. Guilford Press.
Koenig, H. G., McCullough, M. E., & Larson, D. B. (2001). Handbook of Religion and Health. Oxford University Press.
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using Multivariate Statistics. Pearson.