Analysis

The Responsible Assertion Scale (TRAS) was developed by Gerald Patterson. It assesses assertiveness with an emphasis on responsible and ethical behavior.

Purpose

The purpose of the TRAS is to provide a valid and reliable measure of assertive behavior that emphasizes responsibility and morality. This tool can be used in clinical, educational, and research settings to assess and promote assertiveness in individuals.

Scoring

Scoring on the scale involves evaluating participants’ responses using a 5-point Likert scale, ranging from 0 (never) to 4 (always), based on how frequently the individual demonstrates the specified behavior.

References

Patterson, G. R. (1975). Families: Applications of social learning to family life. Champaign, IL: Research Press.