Test of Understanding Ironic, Metaphorical, and Literal Language [TOUIMAL-24]

Description

The TOUIMAL-24 consists of 24 short stories or scenarios in which the participant must interpret a final statement and determine whether its meaning is literal, metaphorical, or ironic. The task also assesses the ability to infer the speaker’s intention from the context.

Purpose

The test evaluates non-literal language comprehension, particularly irony and metaphor, as well as the ability to distinguish literal from non-literal speech. It also examines aspects of social cognition and understanding of others’ intentions.

Scoring

Correct responses are calculated separately for each scenario and question phase. The test includes four subscales, producing a profile of literal, ironic, and metaphorical language comprehension.

Validity and Reliability

Formal validation and reliability testing are still under development. The instrument is based on material used in internationally recognized research, while future studies are expected to examine internal consistency and test-retest reliability.

Use

The TOUIMAL-24 may be used in clinical, psychological, and research settings to investigate difficulties in language processing and social cognition, particularly in populations with schizotypal traits or neurodevelopmental disorders.

Reference

Langdon, R., & Coltheart, M. (2004). Recognition of metaphor and irony in young adults: The impact of schizotypal personality traits. Psychiatry Research, 125, 9–20.