Analysis
The State Impulsivity Scale was designed to assess an individual’s impulsivity in specific situations or moments, rather than general impulsiveness.
Purpose
The main purpose of the State Impulsivity Scale is to evaluate the intensity of impulsive behavior in particular contexts, such as when the individual is under pressure or experiencing emotional distress, and to identify situations or conditions that may encourage or reduce impulsivity.
Scoring
The State Impulsivity Scale typically includes a series of questions or statements assessed on a Likert scale, usually ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). The questions relate to the impact of situations on impulsivity, feelings of inability to restrain oneself, and managing urgent needs.
References
Barratt, E. S. (1959). Anxiety and impulsiveness in neurotic patients. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 15(2), 135–140.
Patton, J. H., Stanford, M. S., & Barratt, E. S. (1995). Factor structure of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 51(6), 768–774.
Steinberg, L., Dahl, R. E., Keating, D. P., Kupfer, D. J., Masten, A. S., Pine, D. S., & Silverman, W. K. (2008). The study of adolescence in psychological research: A historical perspective. In J. E. Gruber & E. E. Williams (Eds.), Adolescence and Risk-Taking (pp. 23–54). Springer.
Whiteside, S. P., & Lynam, D. R. (2001). The five factor model and impulsivity: Using a structural model of personality to understand impulsivity. Personality and Individual Differences, 30(4), 669–689.
Zuckerman, M. (2007). Sensation Seeking and Risky Behavior. American Psychological Association.