Scale-Description

The Berlin Social Support Scales (BSSS) are a set of psychometric tools used to measure the social support individuals receive or perceive. The BSSS was developed to assess various dimensions of social support, such as the subjective perception of social support, the need for support, and the actual provision of support. The scale consists of several subscales that examine different types of support (e.g., emotional, practical, social networking).

Data Analysis and Use

The analysis of data collected through the BSSS is typically done using quantitative methods, such as factor analysis and correlations. The data evaluate both the subjective sense of an individual’s social support and the objective support they receive from those around them. The analysis helps understand how social support influences mental health and well-being, and it can also be used to predict potential support needs.

The BSSS is widely used in psychological and sociological research to explore the relationship between social support and mental health, stress management, and adjustment to difficult situations (e.g., illness, social challenges). The data can also be used to develop intervention programs aimed at strengthening support networks for individuals in crisis or for vulnerable populations.

Purpose

The objective of using the BSSS is to accurately assess social support on various levels, including both perception and actual provision. This helps identify sources of support, weaknesses in an individual’s support network, and areas where reinforcement may be needed. The BSSS contributes to understanding how social support functions as a protective factor against anxiety, depression, and other mental health problems.

Calibration

The calibration of the BSSS is based on developing standard norms and validity and reliability coefficients through large sample groups, aiming to ensure the accuracy and consistency of the measurements. The calibration process includes analyzing internal consistency, comparing it with other scales measuring social support, and assessing the stability of results across different populations.

Bibliography

Schwarzer, R., & Knoll, N. (2007). Functional roles of social support within the stress and coping process: A theoretical and empirical overview. International Journal of Psychology, 42(4), 243-252.

Schulz, U., & Schwarzer, R. (2003). Soziale Unterstützung bei der Krankheitsbewältigung: Die Berliner Social Support Skalen (BSSS). Diagnostica, 49(2), 73-82.