Description

The General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-60) is a self-report tool designed to assess mental health and general psychological problems. The scale consists of 60 questions that cover a wide range of symptoms, such as anxiety, depression, sleep disturbance, and social functioning. Its primary aim is to identify potential psychological problems in the general population.

Analysis and Use of Data

Analysis: The GHQ-60 is analyzed based on the individual’s responses, providing insights into their current mental state. The answers are processed to identify possible indications of psychological distress.

Use of Data: It is used both in clinical practice and research to measure mental health, enabling the identification of individuals who may require further evaluation or intervention.

Purpose

The main purpose of the GHQ-60 is to detect psychological problems in the general population. It helps identify individuals experiencing symptoms of psychological distress who may benefit from further psychological support or therapy.

Scoring

The scoring of the GHQ-60 is based on a response scale (typically with 4 options), where individuals are asked to evaluate their experience related to each statement. There are various scoring methods, with the most common being the binary scoring (0-0-1-1) or the Likert scale (0-1-2-3). A higher score indicates a higher level of psychological distress.

Bibliography

Goldberg, D. (1972). The Detection of Psychiatric Illness by Questionnaire. London: Oxford University Press.

Goldberg, D. & Williams, P. (1988). A User’s Guide to the General Health Questionnaire. Windsor: NFER-Nelson.

Tsiantis, J., & Demopoulos, J. (1983). The Greek Version of the General Health Questionnaire: A validation study.