Scale Description
The Abbreviated Multidimensional Acculturation Scale (AMAS-42) is a tool designed to assess the multidimensional aspects of individuals’ acculturation. Specifically, it measures their integration and adaptation into new cultural and social contexts while examining the interaction between cultural elements that are maintained and those that are adopted.
The AMAS-42 includes 42 questions that cover various aspects of cultural identity, acculturation, and the preservation of cultural elements. Participants respond using a Likert scale, typically from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree), to assess the degree of agreement or disagreement with the statements provided in the scale.
Data Analysis and Usage
The analysis of data from the AMAS-42 involves quantitative techniques to understand participants’ cultural assimilation:
Descriptive Statistics:Means and Standard Deviations: Calculation of means and standard deviations for the scores on each question or subscale of the scale.
Reliability: Assessment of the internal consistency of the scale, usually through Cronbach’s alpha, to determine the reliability of the results.
Correlations:Examination of correlations between scores on various questions or subscales to understand the relationships between different aspects of cultural assimilation.
Factor Analysis:Use of factor analyses to identify the key factors influencing cultural assimilation and the subscales of the scale.
Purpose
The primary aim of the AMAS-42 is to provide a comprehensive and accurate method for evaluating cultural assimilation and the preservation of cultural elements in individuals adapting to new cultural conditions. It is used for:
Research Purposes: Analyzing the relationship between cultural assimilation and other psychological, social, or cultural variables.
Clinical Assessment: Evaluating the challenges and needs of individuals adapting to new cultural or social conditions.
Cultural Understanding: Understanding how individuals integrate into host societies while maintaining their cultural characteristics.
Calibration
The calibration of the AMAS-42 involves:
Internal Consistency Assessment: Calculation of the reliability of the tool through Cronbach’s alpha.
Comparative Analysis: Comparing results with other studies or research data to confirm the validity of the scale.
Bibliography
Marín, G., & Marín, B. V. (1991). Research with Hispanic Populations. Sage Publications.
Cuéllar, I., Arnold, B., & González, G. (1995). The Cuéllar Acculturation Scale: A Review and Critique. In Acculturation and Mental Health. Routledge.
Berry, J. W. (2003). Conceptual Approaches to Acculturation. In Acculturation: Advances in Theory, Measurement, and Applied Research. American Psychological Association.
Schwartz, S. J., & Zamboanga, B. L. (2008). Acculturation and Cultural Adaptation: Theoretical and Methodological Issues. In Handbook of Multicultural Perspectives. Springer.