Inventory Description

The Proactive Coping Inventory (PCI-51) is a psychometric tool developed to assess an individual’s disposition and ability to cope with situations in a preventive and proactive manner. The scale includes 51 items that examine various aspects of proactive coping, such as information-seeking, goal setting, adaptation to new conditions, and maintaining a sense of control. Participants respond to each item using a Likert scale ranging from “Very little” to “Very much.”

Data Analysis and Use

Data analysis of the PCI-51 involves calculating scores for each dimension of proactive coping, as well as an overall score. These scores are used to assess an individual’s ability to anticipate and strategically address situations. Researchers and clinical professionals use the PCI-51 to explore the relationship between proactive coping and psychological well-being, as well as the effectiveness of interventions aimed at improving proactive behavior.

Objective

The objective of the PCI-51 is to provide a reliable and valid measure for assessing proactive coping. This tool allows for understanding how individuals prepare for and respond to situations, with an emphasis on prevention and active management of challenges.

Calibration

Calibration of the PCI-51 is conducted using data from population samples to ensure the scale’s validity and reliability. This includes examining internal consistency, reliability, and comparative validity with other psychometric tools.

Bibliography

Greenglass, E., & Fiksenbaum, L. (2009). “Proactive coping and well-being: The role of personal resources.” Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 39(2), 259-278.

Aspinwall, L. G., & Taylor, S. E. (1997). “Modeling cognitive adaptation: A longitudinal investigation of the impact of individual differences in proactive coping and optimism.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73(6), 1236-1247.

Folkman, S., & Moskowitz, J. T. (2004). “Copings: A review of the literature.” Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 45(1), 1-21.

Roth, S., & Cohen, J. L. (1986). “Approach, avoidance, and coping with stress.” American Psychologist, 41(7), 813-819.

Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, Appraisal, and Coping. Springer Publishing Company.