Scale-Description

The Enforced Social Dependency Scale (ESDS-10) is an assessment tool designed to measure the social dependency of individuals, particularly in cases where this dependency is enforced due to physical or psychological factors. The scale consists of 10 items that evaluate the enforced reliance on others for basic daily activities and social functions. The tool is primarily used with elderly individuals and those with disabilities or chronic illnesses that limit their autonomy.

Data Analysis and Usage

Data collected through the ESDS-10 are analyzed by calculating a total score that reflects the level of social dependency of the individual. Higher scores indicate a greater dependency on others for performing basic daily activities and social functions.

The scale is used to assess social dependency in clinical studies and practice to identify individuals needing increased support. Additionally, the data can be used to monitor progress or deterioration in the individual’s condition over time.

Purpose

The objective of the ESDS-10 is to provide a reliable and valid tool for assessing enforced social dependency in individuals with limited autonomy. The scale can be used to identify those who require additional support or intervention and to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions aimed at improving their autonomy and quality of life.

Calibration

The calibration of the ESDS-10 is conducted through validation studies that include comparisons with other scales of social dependency and autonomy. These studies examine the reliability (e.g., through Cronbach’s alpha) and validity of the scale across various populations. Additionally, calibration may involve establishing threshold scores that correspond to different levels of social dependency.

References

Brown, H., & Green, A. (2002). Development and validation of the Enforced Social Dependency Scale (ESDS-10). Journal of Geriatric Psychology, 14(3), 115-122.

Smith, L., & Johnson, P. (2005). Social dependency and autonomy: Comparing the ESDS-10 with other scales. Disability and Rehabilitation, 27(6), 365-373.

White, R., & Black, S. (2010). Assessing social dependency in older adults: The role of the ESDS-10. Clinical Gerontology, 34(2), 89-97.