Analysis

The analysis of the SVQ involves evaluating the psychometric reliability and validity of the tool. The internal consistency of the items is usually measured with Cronbach’s alpha to ensure the coherence of responses. In addition, test–retest reliability is examined through measurements at different points in time to determine the stability of responses. The validity of the tool is assessed through comparative studies with other measures of social values and attitudes, as well as through factor analyses to confirm the structure of the dimensions measured by the SVQ.

Objective

The objective of the SVQ is to provide a reliable and valid means of assessing individuals’ social values and attitudes. This tool is widely used in social research to study the influence of social values on behavior, political preferences, and social cohesion. It is also used in clinical and educational practice to understand individuals’ values and to develop programs that promote positive social values.

Calibration

The SVQ is calibrated using a Likert scale, where responses range from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree), depending on the intensity of individuals’ agreement with the questionnaire statements. Total scores are calculated by summing the item scores for each dimension of social values. Higher scores indicate stronger beliefs and opinions regarding the assessed social values.

References

The literature on the SVQ includes important studies that document the development and validation of the tool. One of the foundational studies is by Schwartz (1992), published in Advances in Experimental Social Psychology. This study provides a detailed description of the development of the SVQ, the assessment of its reliability and validity, and its use across various populations and cultural contexts. In addition, Rokeach’s (1973) work on human values offers a theoretical framework for understanding the importance of social values in social psychology and sociology.