Analysis

The CSES consists of a series of statements concerning self-efficacy in the use of contraceptive methods. Participants are asked to evaluate the extent to which they agree with each statement using a Likert scale, usually ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). The assessed components include:
Confidence in Contraceptive Use: The degree of certainty the individual has regarding their ability to use contraceptives correctly and consistently.
Management of Critical Situations: The individual’s ability to persist in contraceptive use even when facing difficulties or pressure.
Partner Communication: How comfortable the individual feels discussing contraceptive use with their partner.
Knowledge and Understanding of Contraceptive Methods: The understanding of various contraceptive options and how they work.

Purpose

The purpose of the CSES is to measure and evaluate individuals’ self-efficacy in the use of contraceptive methods. Understanding these levels of self-efficacy can help identify areas where education or intervention is needed, in order to improve contraceptive use and reduce unintended pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

Scoring

Scoring of the CSES is conducted by analyzing responses to the various statements. Overall scores provide an estimate of self-efficacy in contraceptive use. Higher scores indicate greater confidence and potentially greater consistency in contraceptive use.

References

The literature related to self-efficacy and contraceptive use includes studies that examine the relationship between self-efficacy and health behavior:
Levinson, R. A. (1986). Contraceptive self-efficacy: A perspective on teenage girls’ contraceptive behavior. Journal of Sex Research, 22(4), 478–490.
Bandura, A. (1994). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: W. H. Freeman and Company.
Ott, M. A., Adler, N. E., Millstein, S. G., Tschann, J. M., & Ellen, J. M. (2002). The trade-off between hormonal contraceptives and condoms among adolescents. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 34(1), 6–14.