Analysis of the PMP S-E
The analysis of the PMP S-E involves the examination of the statistical properties of the questionnaire, such as reliability and validity. Various methodologies are used, including factor analysis and indices of internal consistency, to ensure that the tool accurately and consistently measures mothers’ perceptions. This analysis helps in understanding how the different dimensions of maternal self-assessment are related to their actual behavior and to their children’s responses.
Purpose of the PMP S-E
The main purpose of the PMP S-E is to provide a reliable and valid method for assessing mothers’ self-efficacy regarding their parenting. Through the use of this questionnaire, researchers and professionals can identify areas in which mothers may need support or training. In addition, the tool can be used to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions and programs aimed at improving parenting.
Calibration of the PMP S-E
The calibration of the PMP S-E involves the process of adjusting and refining the questionnaire items to ensure that they provide accurate and consistent measurements. This process includes collecting data from different populations, analyzing the distribution of responses, and applying statistical techniques to refine the questions. Calibration is crucial to ensure that the questionnaire can be reliably applied across diverse sociocultural contexts.
References for the PMP S-E
Barnes, C. R., & Adamson-Macedo, E. N. (2007). Perceived maternal parenting self-efficacy (PMP S-E) tool: development and validation with mothers of hospitalized preterm neonates. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 60(5), 550–560. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04445.x
Bandura, A. (2001). Social cognitive theory: An agentic perspective. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 1–26. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.1
Coleman, P. K., & Karraker, K. H. (1998). Self-Efficacy and Parenting Quality: Findings and Future Applications. Developmental Review, 18(1), 47–85. DOI: 10.1006/drev.1997.0448
Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric theory (3rd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Bland, J. M., & Altman, D. G. (1997). Statistics notes: Cronbach’s alpha. British Medical Journal, 314, 572. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.314.7080.572
Moraes, I. G., et al. (2006). Prevalência da depressão pós-parto e fatores associados. Revista de Saúde Pública, 40(1), 65–70. DOI: 10.1590/S0034-89102006000100011