Description
The Multidimensional Measure of Islamic Spirituality (MMIS) is a psychometric tool designed to assess Islamic spirituality across various dimensions. This scale examines aspects of the spiritual life of Muslims, including faith, worship, moral behavior, and spiritual growth, providing a comprehensive picture of Islamic spirituality.
Purpose
The primary goal of the MMIS is to offer a reliable and valid tool for evaluating Islamic spirituality. It helps researchers and clinicians understand how different aspects of Islamic spirituality affect psychological well-being, religious practice, and interpersonal relationships of Muslims. Additionally, it can be used to study the relationship between spirituality and various psychological and social factors.
Analysis
The MMIS consists of a series of statements that assess various facets of Islamic spirituality. The main dimensions typically examined include:
Faith (Iman): Assesses the degree of belief and trust in Allah and the fundamental teachings of Islam.
Example statements: “My faith in Allah is the foundation of my life.”
Worship (Ibadah): Assesses the frequency and devotion to religious practices such as prayer and fasting.
Example statements: “I pray regularly the five daily prayers.”
Moral Behavior (Akhlaq): Assesses moral behavior and adherence to the ethical teachings of Islam.
Example statements: “I strive to live according to the ethical principles of Islam.”
Spiritual Growth (Ruhaniyat): Assesses the pursuit of spiritual development and inner peace through Islamic spirituality.
Example statements: “Islamic spirituality helps me develop my spiritual self.”
Scoring
The scoring of the MMIS is done using Likert scales, where participants rate each statement on a scale from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). Responses are collected and analyzed to produce overall scores for each dimension of Islamic spirituality. Higher scores indicate greater spiritual devotion and growth in the corresponding dimensions.
References
Abu-Raiya, H., & Pargament, K. I. (2011). Empirically based psychology of Islam: Summary and critique of the literature. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 14(2), 93-115.
Hussain, A. M. (2016). Measuring Islamic Spirituality: A Review of Available Instruments. Journal of Muslim Mental Health, 10(2), 23-45.
Koenig, H. G., King, D. E., & Carson, V. B. (2012). Handbook of Religion and Health. Oxford University Press.
Padela, A. I., & Curlin, F. A. (2013). Religion and disparities: Considering the influences of Islam on the health of American Muslims. Journal of Religion and Health, 52(4), 1333-1345.