Scale Analysis

The Adaptation to Disability Scale (ADS-32) was developed by Donald C. Linkowski between 1969-1971 to examine the efforts of individuals in accepting their disability and adapting to daily life.

Objective

The ADS-32 was designed to conduct an exploratory analysis of how individuals with disabilities adjust to their everyday lives.

Question Calibration

Participants respond to 32 questions, reflecting on how they personally experience adjustment to disability. Responses are recorded on a 4-point Likert scale, ranging from: 1 (Strongly Disagree) to 4 (Strongly Agree).

Statistical Analysis

The ADS-32 produces a total score ranging from 32 to 128. Higher scores indicate greater difficulty in adjusting to daily life with a disability.

Validity and Reliability

The scale has been translated and adapted into Greek by S. Panousis and G. Kleftaras using a reverse independent translation process. It demonstrates high overall reliability, with a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.93, indicating strong internal consistency. The validity of the revised scale is well-supported.

References

Author: D. C. Linkowski
Greek Adaptation: S. Panousis & G. Kleftaras

Tags:

Adaptation to Disability Scale [ADS], disability adaptation, reliability, questionnaire analysis.