Description

The Family Adaptability Cohesion Evaluation Scale (FACES-II) is a psychological assessment tool designed to measure the adaptability and cohesion within families. This scale is used to evaluate how family members interact, make decisions, and manage change, as well as how close or connected family members feel to one another. FACES-II helps in understanding family dynamics and identifying areas where family functioning may need support or intervention.

Data Analysis and Usage

The analysis of data from FACES-II involves:
Data Collection: Gathering responses from family members across various items that assess adaptability and cohesion.
Scoring: Calculating scores for each dimension—adaptability and cohesion—to assess family functioning.
Data Interpretation: Analyzing the scores to understand the levels of adaptability (how well the family adjusts to change) and cohesion (the emotional bonding between family members). Higher cohesion scores indicate closer family bonds, while higher adaptability scores indicate greater flexibility in family roles and rules.
Application: The results can be used by family therapists, counselors, and researchers to identify strengths and challenges within the family system, guiding therapeutic interventions or further assessments.

Objectives

The main objectives of the FACES-II are:
Assessment of Family Dynamics: To evaluate the levels of cohesion and adaptability within a family.
Understanding Family Functioning: To explore how these dynamics influence the overall functioning and well-being of the family.
Intervention Planning: To inform the development of strategies aimed at improving family relationships, communication, and adaptability to life changes.

Calibration

The calibration of FACES-II includes:
Scoring: Each item is rated on a Likert scale, and scores are aggregated to provide a measure of the family’s cohesion and adaptability.
Statistical Analysis: Data is analyzed for reliability and validity to ensure the accuracy of the results. Normative data is often used to compare a family’s scores with a larger population.
Normative Data: Scores are interpreted against established norms to determine where a family falls on the cohesion and adaptability scales relative to other families.

Bibliography

Olson, D. H., Russell, C. S., & Sprenkle, D. H. (1989). Circumplex Model of Marital and Family Systems: VI. Theoretical update.
Olson, D. H., Portner, J., & Bell, R. (1982). FACES-II Manual: Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales.
Olson, D. H., & Gorall, D. M. (2003). Circumplex Model of Marital and Family Systems.
Beavers, W. R., & Hampson, R. B. (2000). The Beavers Systems Model of Family Functioning.
Friedman, R. M., & Kaslow, F. W. (1986). Family Therapy: Theory and Practice.