Scale Description

The Dogmatism Scale [DS-40] is a tool designed to measure the level of dogmatism in individuals. Dogmatism refers to a belief or attitude characterized by rigid and often inflexible views and opinions, without acknowledging or accepting other perspectives or evidence. This scale consists of 40 items, which assess an individual’s tendency to hold narrow, often extreme beliefs, and their resistance to ongoing change and adaptation to new information.

Analysis and Use of Data

The scale can be used to collect data from individuals in various settings, such as educational, professional, or social environments. Data are collected through questionnaires completed by participants.

Data Analysis:

The results from the scale are typically analyzed using statistical methods to understand dogmatism trends among participants. Descriptive statistics are often used for summarizing the results, and comparative statistics are employed to examine differences between subgroups or over time.

Data Use:

The data from the scale can be used to understand the impacts of dogmatism in various areas, such as social interaction, professional behavior, and academic performance. Additionally, the results can help in designing interventions to promote more flexible and open attitudes.

Objective

The primary objective of the Dogmatism Scale [DS-40] is to measure and assess the level of dogmatism in an individual. This index can be useful for researchers studying the effects of dogmatism on psychological and social functioning, as well as for professionals seeking to better understand the attitudes and beliefs of the individuals with whom they interact.

Scoring

Scoring Method: The results of the scale are typically scored using a Likert scale, where participants respond to items with scores ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). The overall score is derived from the cumulative scoring of the items.

Interpretation: High scores indicate a high level of dogmatism, while low scores suggest greater openness and flexibility in beliefs.

References

Rokeach, M. (1960). The Open and Closed Mind: Investigations into the Nature of Belief Systems and Personality Systems. New York: Basic Books.

Dogan, M., & Pugh, D. (1971). The Measurement of Dogmatism. Social Forces, 49(4), 520-530.

Altemeyer, B. (1996). The Authoritarian Specter. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Eysenck, H. J. (1954). The Psychology of Politics. Routledge.

Mitchell, C., & Hoxworth, L. (1982). Personality and Ideology: The Role of Dogmatism. Journal of Social Psychology, 118(1), 19-26.