Analysis

The HSAS is a tool that evaluates two different dimensions of sexism: hostile sexism and ambivalent sexism. Hostile sexism refers to openly negative attitudes and perceptions toward women, while ambivalent sexism includes positive but controversial attitudes that may reinforce traditional and restrictive gender roles. The scale aims to capture these attitudes and analyze their impact on relationships and social dynamics.

Purpose

The main purpose of the HSAS is to:
Measure hostile sexism: Assess openly negative attitudes and beliefs toward women.
Measure ambivalent sexism: Evaluate attitudes that, although they may appear positive, may maintain restrictive gender roles.
Investigate the effects of sexist attitudes: Examine how hostile and ambivalent attitudes affect social relationships, professional life, and psychological well-being.
Support the development of intervention strategies: Provide data that can be used to create educational programs and interventions that promote gender equality.

Calibration

The calibration of the HSAS includes:
Categorization of Responses: Participants answer questions related to their attitudes toward women, using agreement scales or other measurement methods.
Total Score: A total score is calculated for hostile sexism and another for ambivalent sexism. Higher scores indicate stronger or more harmful attitudes.
Analysis of Results: The relationship between sexist attitudes and other parameters, such as social tension, professional performance, and personal well-being, is examined.

Bibliography

For the development and application of the HSAS, you can refer to the following sources:
Ambivalent Sexism and Its Implications: Theoretical Perspectives and Empirical Evidence – A study of theoretical and empirical approaches to ambivalent and hostile sexism.
Hostile and Ambivalent Sexism: Measurement and Impact – An analysis of methods for measuring hostile and ambivalent sexism and their impact.
The Effects of Sexism on Gender Relations and Social Outcomes – Examination of the effects of sexism on gender relations and social consequences.
Strategies for Addressing and Reducing Sexism in Society – Strategies for combating and reducing sexism in society.