Scale Analysis

Olsen’s Political Participation Scale (OPPS-20) is a measurement tool designed to record and assess the degree of citizens’ participation in political activities. The scale includes five key indicators: voter registration, electoral participation, membership in a political party, participation in political rallies, and signing petitions. Each indicator is assessed through simple questions that allow scoring of citizens based on their responses. Voter registration and electoral participation measure formal political involvement, while party membership, participation in rallies, and petition signing measure citizens’ active engagement and mobilization. This scale provides an overall picture of citizens’ political activation and practices, contributing to the understanding of political culture and the democratic process in a society.

Purpose of the Scale

The purpose of this scale is to measure and evaluate the extent and nature of citizens’ political participation. Through this scale, researchers aim to understand the degree to which citizens are engaged in various forms of political activity—from formal electoral participation to more active and direct involvement, such as participation in rallies and signing petitions. By analyzing the responses, the scale allows the recording of levels of political commitment and enthusiasm among citizens, contributing to an understanding of the factors that influence their political behavior. Furthermore, it can be used to identify trends and changes in citizen participation over time, as well as to highlight differences among various social and demographic groups. Overall, this scale is a valuable tool for researchers and political analysts seeking to strengthen democratic participation and improve political engagement in society.

Scale Scoring

The OPPS-20 consists of 20 items, which are scored as follows:
5 = Strongly Agree
4 = Agree
3 = Undecided
2 = Disagree
1 = Strongly Disagree

References

Olsen, M. (1969). Two categories of political alienation. Social Forces, 47, 288–299.
Olsen, Marvin E. (1968). “Two Categories of Political Alienation.” Social Forces, 47. Retrieved 2011-06-21.
Choichiro Yatani. (1982). Attitudes Toward Political Participation and Preference for Violence. Oregon State University. Master of Arts Thesis.