Brief Description
This is a self-report scale consisting of 82 self-descriptive statements. It includes six subscales that assess broad dimensions of self-concept (physical, moral-ethical, personal, family, social, and identity) and two control scales: response validity and self-criticism. The subscales measure aspects of self-esteem and self-perception in both positive and negative directions.
Purpose
The scale was adapted to explore the cognitive and emotional aspects of self-concept in adults. It focuses on capturing how individuals perceive themselves, shaped by their relationship with themselves and others.
Scoring Method
Responses are rated on a five-point scale (1 = always false to 5 = always true). Each subscale score is calculated as the average of responses to specific items. Higher scores indicate a more positive self-perception, while the validity scale checks for socially desirable responding.
Validity
Confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated satisfactory construct validity regarding self-perceptions. The subscales cover key identity and emotional self dimensions. The inclusion of both positively and negatively worded items enhances measurement validity and helps detect inconsistencies or response biases.
Reliability
The internal reliability of the subscales is at satisfactory levels. Cronbach’s alpha values for the six core subscales range from 0.72 to 0.83. For the identity, satisfaction, and comparison scales, the values are 0.85, 0.79, and 0.70 respectively. The overall reliability index for the comparison scale is 0.82 and for the total scale 0.83.
Data Analysis and Usage
Data can be analyzed using means, standard deviations, and group or time-based comparisons. The scale is suitable for use in psychological assessment, psychosocial support, and counseling contexts. It can be applied at both individual and group levels, contributing to understanding self-image and self-esteem.
Key References
Fitts, W. H., & Warren, W. L. (1996). Tennessee Self-Concept Scale, TSCS:2, Manual, Second Edition. Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services.