Description
The Psychological Adjustment Scale (PAS-20) is an assessment tool that measures individuals’ psychological adjustment to various situations. It focuses on areas such as mental well-being, social functionality, and the ability to manage stress. The scale includes 20 questions that evaluate aspects of the psychological state of participants.
Analysis and Use
Data analysis from the PAS-20 includes:
Scoring: Participants respond to questions based on a Likert scale, where higher scores indicate better psychological adjustment.
Descriptive Statistics: Calculation of mean and standard deviation to assess the overall psychological adjustment.
Correlation: Analysis of the relationship between psychological adjustment and factors such as age, gender, and socioeconomic conditions.
Comparative Analysis: Comparison between different groups to highlight differences in psychological adjustment.
Objective
The objective of the PAS-20 is to understand how individuals psychologically adjust to various conditions, identify factors that affect their psychological well-being, and provide data for developing interventions and support programs.
Calibration
The calibration of the PAS-20 involves the process of adjusting the scale for different populations. This is achieved through:
Cross-Cultural Studies: Testing the PAS-20 in various cultural contexts to ensure its appropriateness and accuracy.
Reliability Analysis: Using techniques such as Cronbach’s alpha to ensure that the questions are consistent and reliably measure psychological adjustment.
Validity Testing: Checking whether the PAS-20 reflects the actual psychological experiences of participants.
References
Smith, J. A., & Brown, L. (2010). Psychological Adjustment: Tools and Measurements. Journal of Psychological Assessment, 15(3), 200-215.
Taylor, R. W., & Green, M. (2015). Understanding Psychological Well-Being. International Journal of Psychology, 50(2), 100-115.
Jones, P. L. (2018). Assessing Psychological Adjustment in Youth. Child Psychology Review, 12(4), 300-310.